Stefan Zweig

Stefan Zweig

Timeline

Chronological overview of Stefan Zweig's life (1881-1942)

👶 Early Years (1881-1900)

1881

November 28: Stefan Zweig is born in Vienna

1900

High school graduation at Maximilian-Gymnasium in Vienna

🎓 Studies and First Successes (1900-1914)

1904

First poetry collection "Silberne Saiten" (Silver Strings) is published

1907

PhD in Philosophy at the University of Vienna

⚔️ War Period (1914-1918)

1914

Outbreak of World War I, Zweig is drafted as a war archivist

1918

End of the war, return to Vienna

🌍 Exile and Death (1933-1942)

1933

Emigration to England due to Nazi seizure of power

1942

February 22: Suicide of Lotte and Stefan Zweig in Petrópolis, Brazil

📚 Important Works

Die Schachnovelle (1942)

Zweig's last and most famous work

Die Welt von Gestern (1942)

Autobiographical memories

Detailed Timeline (1928-1942)

1928

The first biography of Stefan Zweig (author: Erwin Rieger) is published. The third volume of the great essays (on Casanova, Stendhal and Tolstoy) appears under the title "Three Poets of Their Lives". Travel to France and Belgium. Trip to the Soviet Union to celebrate Leo Tolstoy's 100th birthday.

1929

"Joseph Fouché – Portrait of a Political Man" is published, as well as the play "The Lamb of the Poor" (premiere 1930 in Breslau) and the novella collection "Little Chronicle". Lecture tour through Germany and Belgium. Memorial speech at the funeral service for Hugo von Hofmannsthal at the Vienna Burgtheater.

1930

Great trip to Italy, visit to Maxim Gorky in Sorrento. Meeting with Albert Schweitzer in Günsbach. Zweig's play "The Lamb of the Poor" is performed in Breslau, Hanover, Lübeck, Prague and Vienna.

1931

Commission for the libretto of the opera "The Silent Woman". Trip to France, visit to his friend Joseph Roth. The fourth essay volume "Healing by the Spirit" (on Sigmund Freud, Anton Mesmer and Mary Baker-Eddy) is published.

1932

"Marie Antoinette. Portrait of a Middle Character" is published by Insel-Verlag, Leipzig. Travels to France and Italy, lectures in Florence and Milan.

1933

Book burnings by the National Socialists, in which Stefan Zweig's books are also burned. His publications may no longer be distributed in Germany. Until 1938, Zweig's books appear with Herbert Reichner Verlag, Vienna. In Basel, preliminary work on "Triumph and Tragedy of Erasmus of Rotterdam". Trip to France and Italy. In autumn, longer stay in London, where Zweig rents a small apartment (Portland Place 11).

1934

After the police search of the Salzburg house, Zweig moves to London. Friderike remains in Salzburg. "Triumph and Tragedy of Erasmus of Rotterdam" is published. Lotte Altmann becomes Zweig's secretary; together with her, Zweig travels to Scotland to collect material for the biography "Mary Stuart". In August, trip to Switzerland and Salzburg. The dissolution of the Salzburg household is planned.

1935

In Dresden, premiere of the opera "The Silent Woman" by Richard Strauss, for which Stefan Zweig wrote the libretto. Shortly after the premiere, the opera is banned in Germany. Trip to Switzerland, to France. Lecture tour in the USA. The biography "Mary Stuart" is published.

1936

In London, move to a larger apartment (Hallam Street 49). In Vienna, Stefan Zweig's collected stories appear in two volumes. The religious-historical study "Castellio against Calvin – A Conscience against Violence" is published. In August, first trip to Brazil, numerous readings and lectures. Then to Argentina for the PEN Congress in Buenos Aires.

1937

In Vienna, a volume of collected essays, prefaces, speeches, etc. appears: "Encounters with People, Books, Cities". The Salzburg house is sold. "Magellan. The Man and his Deed" is published.

1938

Stefan Zweig travels to Portugal with Lotte Altmann. Death of his mother. In August, application for British citizenship. Divorce from Friderike in December. At the National Socialist book burning in Salzburg, Stefan Zweig's books are also burned. Lecture tour through 30 American cities.

1939

Marriage to Lotte Altmann, in July move from London to Bath, UK. Beginning of work on a two-volume biography of Honoré de Balzac. The novel "Impatience of the Heart" appears in London and with both exile publishers Gottfried Bermann-Fischer (Stockholm) and Allert de Lange (Amsterdam). "Words at Sigmund Freud's Coffin" on 26.9., Golders Green Crematorium, London.

1940

Lotte and Stefan Zweig move into their own house in Bath. In March, Lotte and Stefan Zweig become British citizens. In April, trip to give a lecture "Yesterday's Vienna" at the Théâtre Marigny in Paris. In Paris, work on "Balzac". In July, trip with Lotte from London to New York, then lecture tour through South America. Return to New York. Last encounters with German exile writers. Work on the book "Brazil. Land of the Future".

Lotte Altmann und Stefan Zweig
1940 – Lotte Altmann und Stefan Zweig
1941

At Yale University in New Haven, work on the Amerigo Vespucci biography (published 1944 as "Amerigo – History of a Historical Error"). Summer in Ossining, NY. First version of the autobiography "The World of Yesterday" (original title "Three Lives") completed. End of August, trip to Brazil; in Petrópolis, "Chess Story" is created. Beginning of a study on Montaigne.

1942

News about the expansion of the world war leads to worsening depression. On February 22, suicide of Lotte and Stefan Zweig. Contrary to the testamentary wish, the Zweig couple receives a state funeral at the cemetery of Petrópolis. In May 1942, the University of Vienna decides to revoke Stefan Zweig's doctorate.

💭 Quote of the Day

"Only those who know the past have a future."
– Stefan Zweig
Die Welt von Gestern